SCO colloquium: Di Liu

Title: On Structural and Safety Properties of Head-to-tail String Stability in Mixed Platoons
 
Abstract: The interaction between automated and human-driven vehicles in mixed (human/automated) platoons is far from understood. To study this interaction, the notion of head-to-tail string stability was proposed in the literature. Head-to-tail string stability is an extension of the standard string stability concept where, instead of asking every vehicle to achieve string stability, a lack of string stability is allowed due to human drivers, provided it can be suitably compensated by automated vehicles sparsely inserted in the platoon. This work introduces a theoretical framework for the problem of head-to-tail string stability of mixed platoons: it discusses a suitable vehicle-following human driver model to study mixed platoons, and it gives a reduced-order design strategy for head-to-tail string stability only depending on three gains. The work further discusses the safety limitations of the head-to-tail string stability notion, and it shows that safety improvements can be attained by an appropriate reduced-order design strategy only depending on two additional gains. To validate the effectiveness of the design, linear and nonlinear simulations show that the string stability/safety trade-offs of the proposed reduced-order design are comparable with those resulting from full-order designs.
 
The colloquium will take place online in Google Meet. You can email the organizer for a link to the meeting.

SCO colloquium: Yanxin Li

Title: TCP/AQM Congestion Control with Funnel Control
 
Abstract: The congestion control mechanism of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)  is of great significance to prevent the congestion of the TCP network. Active queue management (AQM) is currently one of  the most widely studied congestion solution. In this presentation, we introduced the TCP congestion control principle and algorithm, then we optimized the existing TCP model and applied the funnel control to make the congestion control algorithm play a good role in congestion avoidance and recovery.
 
The colloquium will take place online in Google Meet. You can email the organizer for a link to the meeting.

SCO colloquium: Juan Peypouquet

Title: Inertial Algorithms in optimization, variational inequalities and fixed point problems
 
Abstract: We present an overview of the dynamical aspects of old and new first-order methods used in optimization and variational analysis, and how inertial features and relaxation can help improve their performance. Special attention will be paid to inertial and overrelaxed primal-dual methods, as an illustration.
 

SCO colloquium: Paul Wijnbergen

Title: Impulse controllability of system classes of switched DAEs
 
Abstract: In this presentation we consider system classes of switched differential algebraic equations (DAEs). A system class is said to be impulse controllable if every system contained in the class is impulse controllable. In the case that we consider a system class generated by the matrix triplets (E_p, A_p, B_p) and a piecewise continuous switching signal, impulse controllability is not difficult to characterize. However, if we consider a system class generated by some matrix triplets and switching signals that induce the same order modes, the problem of characterizing impulse controllability becomes more complex.

SCO colloquium: Kanat Camlibel

Title: The untold story of system identification
 
Abstract: We state necessary and sufficient conditions for one finite length input-output trajectory to determine uniquely (modulo isomorphism of the state-space) a minimal linear, deterministic input-state-output system with given an upper bound on its state dimension. These conditions are in terms of the ranks of a sequence Hankel matrices obtained from the given finite input-output data. In addition, we will introduce a novel state construction from the given measurements.
 
The colloquium will also take place online in Google Meet. You can email the organizer for a link to the meeting.

SCO colloquium: Juan José Maulén Muñoz

Title: A restart scheme for a dynamic with Hessian damping

Abstract: The study of the convergence of optimization algorithms is directly linked to the study of certain differential equations. In [1], it is shown that the convergence of Nesterov’s accelerated gradient method is related to a dynamic involving the gradient of a convex function. Also, a restart scheme is provided, that accelerates the convergence of the function along the solutions of the dynamics. It has been studied that the addition of a term involving the Hessian of the functions stabilizes the convergence, so the main objective is to present the results obtained on the convergence of a new restart scheme for the dynamics with the Hessian term.

[1]  W. Su, S. Boyd, and E. Candes, E. “A differential equation for modeling Nesterov’s accelerated gradient method: theory and insights,” Advances in neural information processing systems, 2014.

The colloquium will also take place online in Google Meet. You can email the organizer for a link to the meeting.

SCO colloquium: Brayan Shali

Title: Assume-guarantee contracts using simulation
 
Abstract: Contracts can be used to express specifications for dynamical systems. They provide an alternative to common methods for expressing specifications in control, such as dissipativity and set-invariance. In this talk, we will discuss some preliminary work on assume-guarantee contracts similar to the ones introduced in [1]. In contrast to [1], where systems are compared using behaviours, we will compare systems using the notion of simulation. We will define contracts and contract implementation for a certain class of linear dynamical systems. Thereafter, we will provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an implementation, discuss the interpretation of these conditions and whether they can be verified systematically. We will also look into the problem of designing a controller that converts a given system into an implementation of a given contract.
 
[1] B. M. Shali, A. J. van der Schaft, and B. Besselink, “Behavioural assume-guarantee contracts for linear dynamical systems,” in IEEE Proceedings of the Conference on Decision and Control, 2021.
 
The colloquium will take place online in Google Meet. You can email the organizer for a link to the meeting.
 

SCO colloquium: Anne-Men Huijzer

Title: Memristor networks, an introduction
 
Abstract: The emerging field of neuromorphic computing aims to reduce the energy requirements of computing platforms. It draws inspiration from the functioning of the brain and wants to learn from its energy efficiency. For these new neuromorphic technologies dedicated hardware needs to be developed. It is suggested that memristors will play an important role within this new hardware. Memristors, are resistors with a memory storage that can act as non-volatile memory. In addition, because of their dynamical nature, memristors have high potential of mimicking the behavior of certain elements of the brain. In this talk, we introduce a mathematical framework to study the behavior of networks of memristors and we discuss research questions that arise about these networks.
 

The colloquium will take place online in Google Meet. You can email the organizer for a link to the meeting.

SCO colloquium: Sutrisno Sutrisno

Title: Solution Theory for Switched Singular Systems in Discrete Time
 
Abstract: In this talk, solution theory for three sub-classes of linear switched singular systems in discrete time will be presented: jointly index-1, sequentially index-1 and switched index-1. The well-posedness of these sub-classes is guaranteed for an arbitrary switching signal, a fixed mode sequence and a fixed switching signal, respectively. An extension to nonlinear switched singular systems will also be discussed for the jointly index-1 sub-class.
 

The colloquium will take place online in Google Meet. You can email the organizer for a link to the meeting.

SCO colloquium: Koorosh Shomalzadeh

Title: Bilevel Aggregator-Prosumers’ Optimization Problem in Real-Time: A Convex Optimization Approach
 
Abstract: This paper proposes a Real-Time Market (RTM) platform for an aggregator and its corresponding prosumers to participate in the electricity wholesale market. The proposed energy market platform is modeled as a bilevel optimization problem where the aggregator and the prosumers are considered as self-interested agents. We present a convex optimization problem which can capture a subset of the set of global optima of the bilevel problem as its optimal solution.

 

The colloquium will take place online in Google Meet. You can email the organizer for a link to the meeting.